Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

Which comparison does the atmospheric heat engine make?

  • A.The temperature of the surface against the temperature of the stratosphere at the level of the ozone maximum
  • B.Rainfall against evaporation
  • C.The kinetic energy of the general circulation against the kinetic energy dissipated by friction at the surface
  • D.Absorbed solar energy against generated kinetic energy

Answer: D

About 240 watts per square metre are absorbed and about 2 watts per square metre appear as kinetic energy, giving an efficiency near 1 per cent against a Carnot bound of 17. The remainder is transferred irreversibly by radiation and turbulent mixing. The final option describes a balance that holds in the steady state rather than an efficiency. A limit that survives making every external component ideal is an intrinsic one, and worth knowing for that reason.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.