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Which implication does that dissipation rate have for wind energy?

  • A.It means that wind energy extraction would increase the total kinetic energy of the atmosphere by feedback
  • B.It sets a global upper limit far above current extraction
  • C.It means that no useful quantity of energy can be extracted from the wind without altering the climate seriously
  • D.It has no implication

Answer: B

The total dissipation of about a thousand terawatts is far larger than global energy demand, though only a small fraction is accessible near the surface and over land. Estimates of the extractable resource nonetheless exceed present consumption by a wide margin. Very large extraction would alter the boundary layer locally, which is a legitimate concern at regional scale rather than a global constraint. Framing the question as which quantity the change acts upon makes the answer follow without calculation.

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