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Which contribution does falling precipitation make to the entropy budget?

  • A.A reduction in entropy, since the ordered fall of the drops represents an increase in the order of the system
  • B.None at all
  • C.A contribution equal in magnitude and opposite in sign to that of the evaporation occurring at the surface
  • D.Frictional dissipation as the drops fall at terminal velocity

Answer: D

Raindrops falling at terminal velocity dissipate their potential energy as heat through drag, generating entropy at a rate comparable with the mechanical dissipation of the wind. It is a surprisingly large term that is often overlooked. The apparent order of the falling drops is irrelevant, since entropy accounting concerns heat and temperature rather than visual arrangement. Framing the question as which quantity the change acts upon makes the answer follow without calculation.

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