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Which relationship connects potential vorticity to isentropic layer thickness?

  • A.Potential vorticity depends on the thickness only where the flow is frictionless and entirely adiabatic
  • B.Potential vorticity is inversely proportional to the thickness
  • C.Potential vorticity is directly proportional to the thickness of the layer between two isentropic surfaces
  • D.There is no relationship

Answer: B

In isentropic coordinates the potential vorticity is the absolute vorticity divided by the mass per unit area between two neighbouring isentropes, so a thin layer implies a large value. This is why the strongly stratified stratosphere has such high potential vorticity. Stretching a column between two isentropes therefore reduces its potential vorticity unless the vorticity increases correspondingly, which is the shallow water result in another guise.

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