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The entropy of an isolated system or universe always:

  • A.Increases
  • B.Decrease
  • C.Remain constant
  • D.Zero

Answer: A

The entropy of an isolated system or the universe increases.

This is the principle of increase of entropy, a statement of the second law: for an isolated system \(\Delta S \geq 0\), with equality only for an ideal reversible process. Every real process is irreversible, so the entropy of the universe always increases.

A decrease would violate the second law. Remaining constant holds only in the reversible limit, which real processes never reach, and the entropy is not zero.

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