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The “lock and key” theory of enzyme action was put forward by

  • A.Koshland
  • B.Fischer
  • C.Kuhne
  • D.Arrhenius

Answer: B

Correct answer: Fischer

Emil Fischer proposed the lock-and-key model in 1894: the substrate fits the active site as a key fits a lock, which explains an enzyme’s specificity. Koshland later refined it into the induced-fit model, in which the site adjusts its shape as the substrate binds - a better account of what actually happens.

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