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How does a noncompetitive inhibitor affect an enzyme?

  • A.Lowers the Michaelis constant of the enzyme
  • B.Raises the Michaelis constant of the enzyme
  • C.Lowers the maximum rate of the enzymatic reaction
  • D.Raises the maximum rate of the enzymatic reaction

Answer: C

Correct answer: Lowers the maximum rate of the enzymatic reaction

A noncompetitive inhibitor binds at a separate site and disables whatever enzyme molecules it occupies, whatever the substrate concentration. In effect it removes enzyme from the pool, so \(V_{max}\) falls while \(K_m\) stays the same - the molecules still working have the same affinity as before.

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