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Which timescale follows from a synoptic velocity and length scale?

  • A.About one day
  • B.About one hour, which is comparable with the lifetime of an individual convective thunderstorm cell
  • C.About one week
  • D.About one minute, which is the timestep typically used in a high resolution numerical model run

Answer: A

Dividing a length of \( 10^{6} \) metres by a velocity of 10 metres per second gives \( 10^{5} \) seconds, close to one day. This advective timescale is why synoptic systems evolve noticeably from one day to the next and why twice daily observations were historically adequate. The other options describe convective, planetary and numerical timescales respectively, each belonging to a different part of the problem.

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