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Match each cubic equation of state with its distinguishing feature.
List I
A. Van der Waals
B. Redlich-Kwong
C. Soave-Redlich-Kwong
D. Peng-Robinson
List II
1. an alpha function fitted to vapour pressure data
2. the first cubic, with a temperature-independent attraction term
3. a modified volume term giving better liquid densities
4. an attraction term divided by the square root of temperature

  • A.A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
  • B.A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
  • C.A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
  • D.A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1

Answer: B

The family is a sequence of repairs to one idea, each addressing a specific failing of its predecessor. Knowing which repair each made is what guides the choice of equation for a particular duty. The lineage runs from eighteen seventy-three to the modern packages.

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