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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) :

Assertion (A) : Muscular power is a measure of contraction speed of muscle.
Reason (R) : Muscular power is determined by the fibre type proportion of the muscle. In context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?
Codes :

  • A.(A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
  • B.(A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
  • C.Both (A) and (R) are right.
  • D.Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

Answer: C

Both statements are right. Muscular power is the rate of doing work and so reflects the speed of contraction. It depends on the proportion of fast-twitch to slow-twitch fibres, since fast fibres contract more quickly and give more power.

The choices that reject either statement are wrong. Power equals force times velocity, so a muscle that contracts both strongly and fast has the greatest power, as in jumping and throwing.

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