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Discussion

Slow twitch muscle fibers are characterised by :

(I) Greater cross-sectional area
(II) Greater Kreb cycle enzymatic capacity
(III) Low nerve conduction velocity
(IV) Greater glycolytic capacity

Select the right combination :

  • A.(I), (II) and (IV)
  • B.(II), (III) and (IV)
  • C.(II) and (III)
  • D.(II) and (IV)

Answer: C

Slow twitch fibres have (II) and (III): greater Krebs cycle enzyme capacity and lower nerve conduction velocity.

Slow twitch (type I) fibres are built for endurance. They have many mitochondria, much myoglobin and a high activity of the oxidative enzymes of the Krebs cycle (II). They are supplied by small motor neurons whose axons conduct impulses more slowly (III).

A greater cross-sectional area (I) and a greater glycolytic capacity (IV) are features of fast twitch (type II) fibres, which are designed for fast, powerful, anaerobic work. Every code that includes (I) or (IV) is therefore wrong.

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