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Find out the heart rate of a person whose cardiac output (Q) is 20 litres per minute and the stroke volume is 0.15 liters per beat ?

  • A.133 beats/minute
  • B.125 beats/minute
  • C.70 beats/minute
  • D.180 beats/minute

Answer: A

The heart rate is about 133 beats/minute.

Cardiac output is the product of heart rate and stroke volume, \(Q = HR \times SV\), so:

\[ \begin{aligned} HR &= \frac{Q}{SV} = \frac{20\ \text{L/min}}{0.15\ \text{L/beat}} \\ &\approx 133\ \text{beats/min} \end{aligned} \]

125 beats/minute would need a stroke volume of 0.16 L. 70 beats/minute is a typical resting rate and 180 an exercise maximum, neither of which follows from these figures.

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