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Body functions and related energy expenditure :

List-IList-II
(1) Digestion of food(i) 55 to 75%
(2) Movement(ii) 10 to 15%
(3) Resting Metabolism(iii) 10 to 40%

  • A.1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
  • B.1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
  • C.1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii
  • D.1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii

Answer: B

The correct match is 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i.

Daily energy expenditure has three main components:

  • Digestion of food (the thermic effect of food) accounts for about 10 to 15 per cent (1-ii).
  • Movement (physical activity) is the most variable part, about 10 to 40 per cent, depending on how active the person is (2-iii).
  • Resting metabolism (resting or basal metabolic rate) is the largest part, about 55 to 75 per cent (3-i).

Every other code gives the largest share to digestion or to movement, which reverses the usual proportions.

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