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The rupture of red blood cell is ...........

  • A.Haemoglobin
  • B.Hemodilution
  • C.Hematuria
  • D.Hemolysis

Answer: D

The rupture of red blood cells is hemolysis.

Hemolysis (from haemo, blood, and lysis, breaking) is the breakdown of red blood cells with release of their haemoglobin into the plasma. In athletes it can occur as 'foot-strike haemolysis' in long-distance runners.

Haemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying protein inside red cells, not a process. Hemodilution is the dilution of blood by an increase in plasma volume, as happens with endurance training. Hematuria is blood in the urine.

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