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Assertion (A): A sharp leading edge is used on a supersonic aerofoil.

Reason (R): A sharp edge allows the bow shock to remain attached and weak.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: A

Both statements are true and the second is the reason for the first. A small deflection can be turned by a weak attached oblique shock, whereas a blunt edge forces a detached bow wave with a strong nearly normal segment and a heavy wave drag penalty.

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