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Assertion (A): Compression waves from a concave surface coalesce into a shock while expansion waves do not.

Reason (R): Compression characteristics converge because the Mach angle grows as the flow decelerates.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: A

Both are true and the second explains the first. Each successive compression wave sits in slower flow and lies at a larger angle, so the family converges and the waves eventually cross and merge. Expansion characteristics do the opposite and spread apart indefinitely.

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