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What is the highest power of 2 that divides 30! ?

  • A.25
  • B.26
  • C.28
  • D.30

Answer: B

To find the highest power of a prime p in n!, we use Legendre's formula: \(\lfloor n/p \rfloor + \lfloor n/p^2 \rfloor + ...\). Here, n=30 and p=2. The power is \(\lfloor 30/2 \rfloor + \lfloor 30/4 \rfloor + \lfloor 30/8 \rfloor + \lfloor 30/16 \rfloor = 15 + 7 + 3 + 1 = 26\). The highest power of 2 is 26.

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