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Assertion (A) : In Asian cultures which stress social harmony, expressions of 'anger' are discouraged and 'shame' is encouraged.
Reason (R) : Emotions are subjective and do not play any role in learning.

Choose the correct option.

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C.(A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D.Both (A) and (R) are false.

Answer: C

The Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

Cultures shape how emotions are expressed. In many Asian cultures that value social harmony and interdependence, open displays of anger are discouraged because they disrupt relationships, while shame is encouraged as a check on behaviour that might embarrass the group.

The Reason is false: emotions play an important role in learning. They affect attention, motivation, memory and engagement, and anxiety or interest can respectively block or drive learning. So the options treating the Reason as true, or both statements as false, are wrong.

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