Discussion
Assertion (A) : Children learn most effectively when they are criticized frequently for their mistakes.
Reason (R) : Frequent criticism makes children self-reliant which helps in improving their academic performance.
Answer: B
Both (A) and (R) are false.
Children do not learn most effectively under frequent criticism. Constant criticism raises anxiety, lowers self-esteem and makes children afraid to try, which reduces learning. Errors are better treated as a normal part of learning and a source of information for the teacher.
The reason is false as well: frequent criticism tends to make children dependent on adult approval or discouraged, not self-reliant, and it does not improve academic performance. Since neither statement holds, every option calling (A) or (R) true is wrong.
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