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Which of the following would NOT be expected to increase the critical crack length?

  • A.Reducing the geometry factor
  • B.Selecting a lower-toughness alloy
  • C.Selecting a tougher alloy
  • D.Reducing the applied stress

Answer: B

Correct answer: Selecting a lower-toughness alloy

Since \( a_c = (K_{IC}/Y\sigma)^2/\pi \), the critical crack length rises with toughness and falls with stress and geometry factor. A lower-toughness alloy therefore reduces it - which is exactly why a strong but brittle alloy can be the wrong choice for a damage-tolerant structure, even though it carries more static load.

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