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The rake (pitch) of slickenlines exposed on a moderately dipping fault plane is the angle between

  • A.the magnetic north and strike of the fault plane measured on a horizontal surface
  • B.the strike of the fault plane and the slickenlines measured on the fault plane
  • C.the strike of the fault plane and the slickenlines measured on a vertical plane
  • D.the trend and the plunge directions of slickenlines measured on the fault plane

Answer: B

Rake (pitch) is the angle between the strike of the fault plane and the slickenlines, measured on the fault plane.

Rake describes a line that lies within a plane, so it is measured in that plane, from the horizontal strike line to the lineation, between 0° and 180°. A rake near 0° or 180° means strike-slip movement, and a rake near 90° means dip-slip movement.

The angle between magnetic north and strike, on a horizontal surface, is the strike azimuth of the plane. An angle measured in a vertical plane is a plunge, which describes the line relative to the horizontal rather than within the fault plane. Trend and plunge are the two coordinates of the lineation itself; the angle between them is not a defined measurement.

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