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Joint spacing matters to a tunnel chiefly because it determines

  • A.the rock's mineral composition
  • B.the depth of chemical weathering
  • C.the size of the blocks that may fall
  • D.the intact strength of the rock material

Answer: C

Correct answer: the size of the blocks that may fall

Joint spacing, together with the number and orientation of the sets, fixes the dimensions of the blocks into which the rock mass is divided, and it is those blocks that fall out of a tunnel roof or slide from a wall. Support is designed around them: bolt length and spacing must be matched to the block size, and closely jointed ground needs mesh or shotcrete as well.

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