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Assertion (A): Wet process phosphoric acid is not pure enough for food or detergent use.
Reason (R): It carries fluoride, iron, aluminium and other impurities from the phosphate rock.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Both are true and the reason gives the cause: the furnace process or a solvent purification step is used where a technical or food grade acid is needed. Fluoride is often recovered as a by-product. Purified acid commands a considerably higher price.

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