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The co-ordinates of the operating point (Q) for the following JFET circuit are ........

JFET circuit: VDD = +30 V; R1 = 2 megohm from VDD to the gate and R2 = 1 megohm from the gate to ground; drain to VDD through RD = 1 kilohm; source to ground through Rs = 2 kilohm

  • A.\(V_{DS}\) = 15 mV, \(I_{D}\) = 5 mA.
  • B.\(V_{DS}\) = 5 mV, \(I_{D}\) = 15 mA.
  • C.\(V_{DS}\) = 30 mV, \(I_{D}\) = 10 mA.
  • D.\(V_{DS}\) = 15 V, \(I_{D}\) = 5 mA.

Answer: D

The operating point is \(V_{DS} = 15\) V, \(I_{D} = 5\) mA.

The divider sets the gate voltage, and the source voltage is taken to sit at about the gate voltage (that is, \(V_{GS} \approx 0\), the approximation the options are built on):

\[ \begin{aligned} V_{G} &= 30 \times \frac{1\ \text{M}\Omega}{3\ \text{M}\Omega} = 10\ \text{V} \\ I_{D} &\approx \frac{V_{G}}{R_{s}} = \frac{10\ \text{V}}{2\ \text{k}\Omega} = 5\ \text{mA} \\ V_{DS} &= 30 - 5\ \text{mA}(1 + 2)\ \text{k}\Omega = 15\ \text{V} \end{aligned} \]

The other options put \(V_{DS}\) in millivolts. With 5 mA the two resistors drop only 15 V, which leaves 15 V, not 15 mV, across the transistor. Currents of 15 mA or 10 mA through the 3 kΩ of \(R_{D}\) and \(R_{s}\) would need 45 V or 30 V, more than or all of the supply, and are inconsistent with a 10 V gate.

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