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How is a field effect transistor used as a voltage-controlled resistor?

  • A.Biased at its threshold with the drain at the supply
  • B.Biased with the gate and drain tied together
  • C.Biased in the ohmic region with a small drain voltage
  • D.Biased beyond pinch-off with the gate at zero volts

Answer: C

Keeping the drain voltage small holds the device in the ohmic region, where the channel is a resistance the gate voltage sets - the basis of automatic gain control and voltage-controlled attenuators. Beyond pinch-off it is a current source instead, and the remaining arrangements produce neither. The small drain voltage is essential, since the resistance becomes non-linear as the drain voltage grows towards pinch-off.

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