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Consider the following statements about MOSFETs.

1. The gate is insulated by an oxide layer

2. Enhancement types have no channel at zero gate voltage

3. The gate draws a small leakage current through the oxide

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.1 and 3 only
  • C.2 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

The first two are correct and the third is essentially false: the oxide is an insulator and the gate current is immeasurably small, which is both the device's strength and the reason static charge accumulates on it. A junction field effect transistor's gate does leak a little, since it is a reverse-biased junction, and confusing the two families on this point is the trap. A limit that survives making every external component ideal is an intrinsic one, and worth knowing for that reason.

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