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Why is a MOSFET's gate drive voltage usually well above its threshold?

  • A.The body effect raises the threshold in most circuits
  • B.On-resistance falls as the gate voltage rises
  • C.The threshold voltage varies too widely to rely on
  • D.The gate capacitance charges faster at higher voltages

Answer: B

The channel is enhanced progressively, so driving the gate to ten volts rather than to the four-volt threshold gives a much lower on-resistance and far less conduction loss - data sheets quote on-resistance at a stated gate voltage for exactly this reason. Threshold spread and the body effect are real but secondary, and a higher drive voltage does not itself charge the gate faster, since the charge required rises too. Driving a switch hard rather than merely past its threshold is the difference between a device that runs cool and one that needs a heatsink.

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