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Let K be an algebraically closed field containing a finite field F. Let L be the subfield of K consisting of elements of K that are algebraic over F.

Consider the following statements:

S1: L is algebraically closed.
S2: L is infinite.

Then, which one of the following is correct?

  • A.S1 is TRUE and S2 is FALSE
  • B.S2 is TRUE and S1 is FALSE
  • C.both S1 and S2 are TRUE
  • D.neither S1 nor S2 is TRUE

Answer: C

Both S1 and S2 are TRUE.

L, the set of elements of K algebraic over F, is the algebraic closure of F inside K. It is algebraically closed: a root in K of a polynomial with coefficients in L is algebraic over L, hence over F, so it lies in L; and K supplies a root because it is algebraically closed.

An algebraically closed field is always infinite: if a field were finite with elements \(a_{1}, \ldots, a_{n}\), the polynomial \((x - a_{1})\cdots(x - a_{n}) + 1\) would have no root in it. Concretely, L contains the fields \(\mathbb{F}_{p^{n}}\) for every n. So both statements hold.

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