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Let F be a field with 128 elements, then which of the following is true ?

  • A.F has a subfield with 8 elements
  • B.F has no proper non-prime subfield
  • C.Such a field F does not exist
  • D.F has a subfield with 32 elements

Answer: B

The true statement is F has no proper non-prime subfield.

\(128 = 2^{7}\), so F is \(\mathbf{F}_{2^{7}}\). The subfields of \(\mathbf{F}_{p^{n}}\) are exactly the fields \(\mathbf{F}_{p^{d}}\) with d dividing n. Since 7 is prime, the only divisors are 1 and 7: the subfields are the prime field \(\mathbf{F}_{2}\) and F itself. So F has no proper subfield other than the prime field.

A subfield with 8 elements would need \(3 \mid 7\), and one with 32 elements would need \(5 \mid 7\); neither holds. And a field with 128 elements does exist, since a finite field of order \(p^{n}\) exists for every prime p and every \(n \ge 1\).

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