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Which of the financial statement gets prepared first ?

  • A.Income statement
  • B.Statement of the retained earnings
  • C.Statement of the cash flows
  • D.Balance Sheet

Answer: A

The statement prepared first is the income statement.

The income statement (profit and loss account) works out the net profit or loss for the period. That figure is needed for everything that follows:

  1. Income statement: gives net profit.
  2. Statement of retained earnings: adds net profit to opening retained earnings and deducts dividends.
  3. Balance sheet: carries the closing retained earnings into equity.
  4. Cash flow statement: uses profit and the balance sheet changes.

So the balance sheet and the cash flow statement cannot be completed before the income statement.

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