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For a wing with an elliptical lift distribution, the downwash across the span is

  • A.Constant at every spanwise station
  • B.Zero at the centre and maximum at the tips
  • C.Maximum at the centre and zero at the tips
  • D.Varying linearly from tip to tip

Answer: A

The elliptical distribution is the special case in which the induced velocity works out the same at every station. A uniform downwash means a uniform induced angle, so every section operates at the same effective angle of attack. This uniformity is what makes the elliptical case the minimum-induced-drag case.

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