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The lift curve slope of a finite wing compared with that of its airfoil section is

  • A.Identical, since the section determines the slope
  • B.Smaller, but independent of aspect ratio
  • C.Smaller, and it falls further as aspect ratio is reduced
  • D.Larger, and it rises further as aspect ratio is reduced

Answer: C

Downwash robs each section of part of its geometric angle, so more geometric angle is needed for a given lift coefficient and the curve is flattened. The effect grows as the aspect ratio falls, because the induced angle is inversely proportional to it. A very low aspect ratio wing therefore has a markedly shallow lift curve.

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