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When did insurance begin in Babylon?

  • A.1750 BC
  • B.1907 BC
  • C.1971 BC
  • D.2000 BC

Answer: A

Correct answer: 1750 BC

The earliest recorded insurance arrangements appear in the Code of Hammurabi, about 1750 BC, under which a Babylonian merchant receiving a loan for a shipment paid an additional sum for the lender’s agreement to cancel the debt if the cargo were lost or stolen - a bottomry contract, and recognisably marine insurance. The practice passed from Babylon to the Phoenicians, the Greeks and the Romans.

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