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Which observing system made ocean heat content measurable globally?

  • A.The Argo float array
  • B.The global network of tide gauges, which record the thermal expansion of the ocean as it warms over decades
  • C.Research ships
  • D.Satellite altimetry, which measures the height of the sea surface and therefore the total heat stored below

Answer: A

Nearly four thousand autonomous profiling floats now measure temperature and salinity to two kilometres depth every ten days, giving the first genuinely global picture of ocean heat content. Before Argo the coverage was confined largely to shipping routes in the northern hemisphere. Altimetry measures total sea level change, which combines thermal expansion with the addition of mass from melting ice. Most errors here come from carrying a result across from a neighbouring case where it does not hold.

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