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Trimethylamine oxide in fish serves spoilage bacteria as

  • A.a source of dietary calcium
  • B.an inhibitor of growth
  • C.a terminal electron acceptor
  • D.a sole source of carbon

Answer: C

Correct answer: a terminal electron acceptor

Marine fish carry trimethylamine oxide as an osmolyte, and spoilage bacteria such as Shewanella respire on it when oxygen runs short, reducing it to trimethylamine. That is why marine fish develop the characteristic fishy ammoniacal smell and freshwater fish, which contain far less of the oxide, do not.

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