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Identify whether the given statements are true or false.

1. T-flipflop is a digital circuit with two stable states.

2. For T = 0, the T-flipflop retains the same state at output.

  • A.1 - True; 2 - True
  • B.1 - False; 2 - False
  • C.1 - True; 2 - False
  • D.1 - False; 2 - True

Answer: A

Both statements are true. A T (toggle) flipflop is a bistable circuit: it has two stable states, which it holds until a clock pulse arrives. Its characteristic equation is \(Q_{next} = T \oplus Q\), so when \(T = 0\) the output is unchanged, and when \(T = 1\) the output toggles on the clock edge.


So the pair 1 true and 2 true is correct. The other options call one or both statements false, which contradicts the definition and the truth table. The answer is option A.

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