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For a two-dimensional flow field given as \(\vec{V} = -x\hat{i} + y\hat{j}\), a streamline passes through points (2, 1) and (5, \(p\)). The value of \(p\) is

  • A.5
  • B.5/2
  • C.2/5
  • D.2

Answer: C

The value is \(p = \frac{2}{5}\).

A streamline is everywhere tangent to the velocity, so \(\frac{dx}{u} = \frac{dy}{v}\):

\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{dx}{-x} &= \frac{dy}{y} \\ -\ln x &= \ln y + C \\ xy &= \text{constant} \end{aligned} \]

Through (2, 1) the constant is 2, so at \(x = 5\), \(5p = 2\) and \(p = 2/5\).

5/2 is what results from writing \(y/x\) = constant, which ignores the minus sign in \(u = -x\). 2 and 5 would require the streamline to be horizontal or to pass through the points on a line through the origin.

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