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Nepheline syenite is used in place of feldspar because it

  • A.supplies the plasticity that the body requires
  • B.melts at a lower temperature for the same effect
  • C.melts at a very much higher temperature instead
  • D.contains no alkali of any kind whatsoever in it

Answer: B

Correct answer: melts at a lower temperature for the same effect

Nepheline syenite carries a higher total alkali content than feldspar and almost no free quartz, so it forms its melt some 50 to 100 degrees lower. Substituting it lets the same degree of vitrification be reached at a lower temperature, saving fuel and kiln time - which is why it is used wherever a fast, low firing cycle is wanted.

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