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Alkaline earth fluxes such as lime and magnesia differ from alkali fluxes in that they

  • A.supply plasticity to the body rather than any fluxing
  • B.act at higher temperatures and give a stiffer melt
  • C.act at rather lower temperatures than the alkalis do
  • D.keep the body entirely solid throughout the firing

Answer: B

Correct answer: act at higher temperatures and give a stiffer melt

The alkalis, sodium and potassium, form a melt at comparatively low temperature but one that is fluid and continues to thin as the temperature rises - hence a narrow firing range. Lime and magnesia begin later but produce a more viscous melt whose viscosity changes less steeply, which widens the firing range and improves resistance to deformation.

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