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In HPLC, LOD and LOQ are obtained using :

  • A.Retention time to Signal ratio
  • B.Efficiency to Asymmetry ratio
  • C.Signal to Noise ratio
  • D.Retention time to Dead time ratio

Answer: C

LOD and LOQ are obtained from the signal to noise ratio.

The limit of detection is the smallest amount of analyte that gives a peak clearly distinguishable from baseline noise, conventionally a signal-to-noise ratio of about 3:1. The limit of quantitation is the smallest amount that can be measured with acceptable precision and accuracy, conventionally about 10:1.

Retention time, column efficiency, peak asymmetry and dead time describe chromatographic separation and peak shape, not the sensitivity limits of a method.

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