Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

The modified version of the organic extraction method that separates epithelial and sperm cells from vaginal swab is :

  • A.Differential extraction
  • B.Microwave assisted extraction
  • C.Reflux extraction
  • D.Soxhet extraction

Answer: A

The method is differential extraction.

Sperm heads are protected by disulphide-rich protein, so they resist lysis. In differential extraction the swab is first digested with proteinase K and detergent without a reducing agent: the vaginal epithelial cells burst, and their DNA goes into the female fraction. The intact sperm are then spun down and lysed with dithiothreitol (DTT) added, giving a male fraction. This separates the victim's and the assailant's DNA.

Microwave-assisted, reflux and Soxhlet extraction are chemical extraction methods for organic compounds, not ways of separating cell types.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.