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Which of the following enzymes gives fluorescent bands ?

  • A.PGM
  • B.ESD
  • C.GLO
  • D.EAP

Answer: B

The key gives ESD (esterase D).

Red cell enzymes such as PGM, ESD, GLO and EAP are typed by separating their isoenzymes on a gel and then locating the bands with a stain specific to each enzyme. For PGM and GLO the usual stain is a coupled reaction ending in a coloured formazan, which is visible in ordinary light. Esterase D is an enzyme that splits esters, so it can be located with a substrate that gives a fluorescent product, and its bands are then seen under ultraviolet light.

I could not confirm the point from a source that I could open, and EAP is also an enzyme that acts on esters, so the key rests on the usual textbook statement for ESD; nothing I found shows another option to be the answer.

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