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Discussion

Match each lifting mechanism with its description.
List I
A. Orographic
B. Convective
C. Frontal
D. Convergence
List II
1. warm air ascending over a denser air mass
2. air forced to rise over a mountain barrier
3. air piling up horizontally and forced upward
4. surface heating producing buoyant parcels

  • A.A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
  • B.A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
  • C.A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1
  • D.A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2

Answer: A

Correct answer: A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3

Four ways of lifting air, and everything else about the cloud follows from which one is at work. Orographic lifting forces the air over a mountain barrier. Convective lifting comes from surface heating making a parcel buoyant. Frontal lifting has warm air ascending over a denser air mass along a boundary. And convergence piles air up horizontally so that it has nowhere to go but up.

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