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Discussion

Under Section 35B of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, where a party fails to take a step required by the court on the date fixed, the court may :

  • A.Grant adjournment as a matter of right.
  • B.Impose costs as a precondition for allowing further prosecution.
  • C.Dismiss the suit.
  • D.Proceed with the suit without imposing any condition.

Answer: B

The court may impose costs as a precondition for allowing further prosecution.

Section 35B of the Code of Civil Procedure, on costs for causing delay, lets the court order a party who fails to take a step on the date fixed, or obtains an adjournment for it, to pay costs to the other party. Payment of those costs on the next date is a condition precedent to the further prosecution of the suit by the plaintiff, or of the defence by the defendant, if the defaulting party is the defendant.

An adjournment is never a matter of right. Dismissal is not the remedy the section provides, and proceeding without any condition would defeat its purpose of compensating for delay.

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