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A varactor diode is used in a reactance modulator because

  • A.It rectifies the message efficiently
  • B.It limits the amplitude of the oscillator
  • C.It provides gain at the carrier frequency
  • D.Its capacitance varies with applied voltage

Answer: D

A varactor is a voltage-variable capacitance, so applying the message across it pulls the oscillator frequency in proportion. It is the standard modern reactance element. Rectification is what a detector diode does. Amplitude limiting is a receiver function. And a diode provides no gain. The varactor's simplicity is why direct FM became cheap, and its temperature sensitivity is why the oscillator needs frequency control around it.

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