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Why does a photodiode's capacitance limit a receiver's bandwidth?

  • A.It shunts the signal to earth at the output node
  • B.It raises the amplifier's input noise voltage
  • C.It forms a time constant with the feedback resistor
  • D.It reduces the current the diode can deliver

Answer: C

The diode's capacitance sits at the summing node, so it works against the feedback resistance to set the dominant pole - which is why receivers use small-area diodes and reverse bias them hard to reduce it. It does not reduce the photocurrent, is at the input rather than the output, and affects noise through a separate mechanism. That the detector rather than the amplifier often sets the speed is worth knowing before a faster amplifier is specified.

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