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Which alignment angle is the inclination of the kingpin viewed from the front?

  • A.Castor, which is the inclination of the same axis when it is viewed from the side of the vehicle instead
  • B.Camber
  • C.Toe out on turns, which is the difference between the angles of the two front wheels when the steering is turned
  • D.Steering axis inclination

Answer: D

Steering axis inclination, once called kingpin inclination, tilts the top of the axis inward and produces a self centring action by raising the vehicle as the wheel is turned. Castor is the corresponding angle viewed from the side. Both contribute to the steering feel. Checking which component actually carries the load settles most questions of this kind at once. Reading the definition literally, rather than recalling a summary, avoids the usual confusion.

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