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Supplying 13 kg of air per kg of that coal against a theoretical 10.8 kg represents excess air of about

  • A.10 per cent
  • B.30 per cent
  • C.120 per cent
  • D.20 per cent

Answer: D

Correct answer: 20 per cent

Excess air is the surplus expressed as a fraction of the theoretical requirement: \[ \frac{13 - 10.8}{10.8} = \frac{2.2}{10.8} = 0.204 \approx 20\ \text{per cent.} \] The denominator is the theoretical air, not the air actually supplied - dividing by 13 would give 17 per cent and is the usual error. Twenty per cent is a reasonable figure for a well-run coal fired boiler.

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