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Which property of the Coriolis force follows from its being perpendicular to the velocity?

  • A.It always acts in the same absolute direction regardless of how the parcel happens to move
  • B.It is proportional to speed squared
  • C.It becomes larger as the parcel travels further from the latitude at which it started moving
  • D.It does no work on the flow

Answer: D

A force at right angles to the displacement contributes nothing to the rate of working, so Coriolis changes the direction of a parcel but never its kinetic energy. This is why it cannot generate or destroy the energy of a circulation and why energy arguments in this subject concern the pressure gradient and buoyancy instead. The force is proportional to the first power of the speed, not the square, and it is defined by the instantaneous velocity rather than by the history of the parcel's journey.

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