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The Supreme Court of India formulated the doctrine of eclipse in

  • A.Bhikaji Narain Dhakras Vs State of M.P.
  • B.Bashesharnath Vs Income Tax Commissioner.
  • C.State of W.B. Vs Anwar Ali Sarkar
  • D.Maneka Gandhi Vs Union of India

Answer: A

The doctrine of eclipse was formulated in Bhikaji Narain Dhakras v. State of Madhya Pradesh (1955).

The Supreme Court held that a pre-Constitution law that conflicts with a fundamental right is not dead but only overshadowed, eclipsed, to the extent of the conflict. When the conflict is removed, as by a constitutional amendment, the law revives.

Bashesharnath v. Commissioner of Income Tax (1959) later dealt with the effect of such a law on persons and waiver of a fundamental right. State of West Bengal v. Anwar Ali Sarkar (1952) concerned equal protection of the laws, and Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978) concerned the width of Article 21. None of them formulated the doctrine.

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